Global Warming: The Overlooked Man-Made Disaster Essay

Man-made disasters argon the consequence of technological or valet hazards. Examples include stampedes, fires, transport accidents, industrial accidents, oil spills and nuclear explosions/radiation. War and roll attacks may also be put in this category. As with subjective hazards, man-made hazards argon events that have not happened, for instance terrorism. Man-made disasters ar examples of specific cases where man-made hazards have become reality in an event. world-wide warmingGlobal warming is one of the most overlooked and on-going man-made disasters one that will have the greatest long-term tint on humanity. Excessive amounts of babys room gases, particularly CO2, introduced into the atmosphere have increase average spheric temperatures forecasting a number of dire consequences. Impacts from climb sea levels, desertification, and damage from intense super storms like Hurricane Katrina have already created rough of the first groups of climate-change refugees and some es timate that number to rise to cl million by 2050. But even if youre skeptical of the science, the riotous amount of carbon made has released into the atmosphere has started a dangerous fuss with ocean acidification. As the oceans absorb more carbon, its turning into carbonaceous acid and decreasing dissolved oxygen concentration making some oceanic environments uninhabitable. With our own reliance on seafood, this in turn has imperil humanitys own ability to feed itself. Together tackling global warming and ocean acidification are the biggest challenges man has created for itself and most living creatures on the planet.Global warming is the rise in the average temperature of Earths atmosphere and oceans since the late 19th century and its projected continuation. Since the early twentieth century, Earths mean surface temperature has increased by intimately 0.8 C (1.4 F), with about two-thirds of the increase occurring since 1980.2 Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, an d scientists are more than 90% certain that it is primarily caused by increasing concentrations of greenhouse gases produced by human activities such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation.3456 These findings are recognized by the national science academies of all major industrializednations. position Trees bowdlerize Fossil Fuel Use Conserve WaterReduce Waste

Advantages of living in big cities

Advantages of living in big cities better transport facilitiesshanghai has an across-the-board public transport system, by and large based on buses, trolley buses, taxis, and a rapidly expanding metro system. at that place be 12 metro lines and 303 stations,with an run route length of 468 kilometres (291 m), fashioning the system the second longest in the world. On 16 October 2013, with the annexe of Line 11 into Kunshan, Jiangsu province, Shanghai metro became the first rapid skip system in China to concern two provincial-level administrative ivisions.There ar plans to further connect the Shanghai metro with the metro systems of Suzhou and Wuxi. much Job opportunities Firstly, the industrialization has given a ring of innovative Jobs such as services, advertising and marketing. As a consequence, opportunities to maneuver in those brand new fields atomic number 18 widely suggested to every i. Afterward, international companies rent been coming to succor and set up economic relationships with the country. Factories and branches ar opened in the metropolis as a result. This has led to charitable offers of large number of Jobs for m some(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) d sanitaryers.Thus, Its much easier to find a well paid Job or any Job for despered. better step of education schools are incomparable with those in a smal towns. Fudan University, Jiao Tong University, shanghai newyork university line of work medical get by and hospitals when you return an emergency or a dangerous disease in a big city you can blowzy find any hospital near a place you awake(p) and take a bunco time to get thither. meet more raceCities have a large population and plenty of people to ommunicate with, a good deal from several nationalities.To meet people from different parts of the world, you may not need to go any farther than the local grocery stemma or park. the myriad life of the metropolis easy entrance to cinemas ,theaters, museums for thos e who interchangeable culture. For fussys, shops on every corner,lots of pubs and restaurants to choose. Places to go and things to do in a city are not hard to find. Dating and nightlife are easy in cities plenty of clubs and social gatherings give ou a better risk of meeting friends or that special someone.If you get home from work tardily and have no time to cook, a restaurant is sure to be scrawny to home. If you are too tired to go out, it is as childlike as a phone call to have the food delivered apace to your door. When you are in the mood for a good movie or concert, there are usually several to choose from within a short driving distance. If you want to shop, the local mall has many stores in one place. Plenty of schools exist close to home for children. By JulieyuyixianAdvantages of lively in Big CitiesShanghai has an extensive public transport system, largely based on buses, trolley buses, taxis, and a rapidly expanding metro system. There are 12 metro lines and 303 stations,with an operating route length of 468 kilometres (291 mi), making the system the second longest in the world. On 16 October 2013, with the extension of Line 11 into Kunshan, Jiangsu province, Shanghai Metro became the first rapid transit system in China to connect two provincial-level administrative divisions.There are plans to further connect the Shanghai Metro with the metro systems of Suzhou and Wuxi. more seam opportunities Firstly, the industrialization has given a lot of new arguments such as services, advertising and marketing. As a consequence, opportunities to work in those brand new fields are widely suggested to everyone. Afterward, multinational companies have been coming to cooperate and set up economic relationships with the country. Factories and branches are opened in the city as a result. This has led to appealing offers of large number of jobs for many dwellers.Thus, Its much easier to find a well paid job or any job for despered. better quality of education schools are incomparable with those in a smal towns. Fudan University, Jiao Tong University, shanghai newyork university Descent medical care and hospitals when you have an emergency or a serious disease in a big city you can easy find any hospital near a place you live and take a short time to get there. meet more peopleCities have a large population and plenty of people to communicate with, often from several nationalities.To meet people from different parts of the world, you may not need to go any farther than the local grocery store or park. the myriad life of the metropolis easy access to cinemas ,theaters, museums for those who like culture. For fussys, shops on every corner,lots of pubs and restaurants to choose. Places to go and things to do in a city are not hard to find. Dating and nightlife are abundant in cities plenty of clubs and social gatherings give you a better chance of meeting friends or that special someone.If you get home from work late and have no ti me to cook, a restaurant is sure to be close to home. If you are too tired to go out, it is as simple as a phone call to have the food delivered quickly to your door. When you are in the mood for a good movie or concert, there are usually several to choose from within a short driving distance. If you want to shop, the local mall has many stores in one place. Plenty of schools exist close to home for children.

Operation and Productivity Question

Chapter 1 1. )The 10 decision of OM are apply at Frito-lay as followed at Frito-lay, product education kitchens experiment with unseasoned products, submit them to focus groups, and perform test marketing. Once the product specifications meet been set, bear upon capable of meeting those specifications, and the necessary quality onsite inspection of the potatoes utilise in ruffles and the corn used in Fritos. The continuance of quality passim the manufacturing process, with statistical process control of product variables such as oil, moisture, seasoning, salt, ponderousness and weight.Quality continues when evaluations are conducted throughout shipment, receipt, product, packaging and delivery. 2. )To determine the productivity of the issue process at Fritos-lay you must(prenominal) look at the amount of end product. The production process at Fritos-lay is designed for large volumes and small variety, using valuable special-purpose equipment, and with swift movement of m aterial through the facility. Fritos-Lays, typically have lavishly capital cost, tight schedules, and rapid processing.The company rewards employees with medical, retirement, and education plans also vendors must be chosen with great care. 3. )At the Hard Rock Cafe, being a serve well organization, the 10 decisions of OM differentiate from Frito-Lay because Frito-Lays have a production process organization. In a production process company such as Frito-lay, a production line is created and designed for balance through typeset and high utilization.The production line is there to manage with sanitary issues since fast processing of productions put a premium on an efficient layout. At Fritos-Lay product development kitchens experiment with new product, submit them to focus groups, and perform test marketing. dissimilar Frito-Lay, at the Hard Rock Cafe it being a service industry, the operation managers deal with economic activities typically produces. They deal with economy stuff, f or example, trades, financial, and former(a) professional occupations.

Tim Burton’s Movie Expertise

Tim Burtons consumption of deferent movie techniques made one of the outperform directors existing. H made many movies, all very usual by his fans. His work Is considered to be some of the best, bringing Gothic humor and dark, scarce innocent tones to the audition. His works with Gothic fantasy, a genre almost never use in the past, is common in his movies. Some of his most popular gothic fantasy movies are Edward Chardonnays and the Nightmare Before Christmas. Tim Burtons use with in techniques with camera offers mostly made him famous. There are many examples to this.He used a variety of long shots, pissed-ups, and medium shots. A movie where I find the most of these angles used was Edward Chardonnays. In a depiction In Edwards dark castle home, Peg, was trying to sell make- up products. She went up the hill, with Ion-shots establishing the saddle horse in the scene. She drove up the dark trail up the hill, whirl dead trees and a quiet, that leer battleground. She went up to the castle door, having a close-up to see the Intensity and emotion of her fear as she went Inside. She knocked on the door, but no one responded.She entered in herself, a long shot exhibit her walk into the castle uninvited. Peg went up a winding stairs, a medium shot following behind her, wowing from up her waist. On the give up CD floor, a long shot showed her walk over to a bed made of straw, with photos hanging by It. A close up on her face revealed her emotions as she examined the pictures. For the hearing, the scene was predicting something, building up an event. dirty dog her, a medium shot showed the front of Peg, with a shadow miserable in the back of the room, making a snipping hard.Peg looked behind her, as the flexure walked out of the shadow. She seems horrified, a close up looking at her face. A medium shot showed the figure to be Edward Chardonnays. A close up shot showed Edwards emotions, fear. He stood stiffly in front of her, the camera tracking both o f them in a medium shot. Peg walked up to him, asking where his parents are. He responded with a close-up, He never woke up. Tim Burtons use of kindling is very extensive along with expert camera angles. Lighting was severely used to punctuate the Joy and happiness of shots In Charlie And The Chocolate Factory.This was the primeval to the most Important establishing shot, the candy meadow. As the children and Wily Wonk walked through and through a dark, bland hallway, the light up was from the back of the scene, where they came from. They mound a teeny door, and Wily Wonk crouched down, unlocking it. Light shown through the door as he opened It, revealing a large candy meadow, with a silken chocolate waterfall and river. The childrens and parents faces ere surprised, a high- key lighting the shot of the meadow.The camera moved, browsing through the many plants that were made of candy. The colors and lighting were bright, showing happiness and the Joy of the scene. Wily Wonk grinned, extending his arms to emphasize the scenes wonder. He let the children and adults go, as they browsed through the bright area for the candy. some other example would be from Edward 1 OFF Scissoring, where Peg brought Edward none in near car, driving by a asss looking neighborhood. High-key lighting emphasise the bright grass, showing peacefulness and innocence.Children played on the lawns, while Edward watched the area with a mix of fear, wonder, and Joy. They passed bright colored houses, ranging from green to bright blue. Tim Burtons use of sound is another fan favorite of the director. The orchestra medical specialty ranges from Joy to fear, to organism surprised. Dietetic sound includes eerie creaks, and other techniques for creating a mood for the audience to the movie. In the Charlie and the Chocolate factory, medication and dietetic sound was used to present emotion in the shot and convey the message given to the audience watching the movie.In the candy meadow, a loud orchestra playing wondrous, beautiful music played non- didactically to set mood for the shot. As the characters moved around, they could could list and hear dietetic music, like the chocolate waterfall, or the wind whisper the edible grass and trees. In Edward Chardonnays, non-dietetic music was used in the scene where Peg finds Edward. It was slow, and curious. When they both were riving to pegs home, it change dint a fast, more Joyful sound for the audience.Tim Burtons expert use of lighting, camera angles, and sound made his movies what they are now. commencement in the sasss his quality stayed the same, if not increasing over time. Even to his brisk releases such as Charlie And The Chocolate Factory. His audience grows eve large, as he spreads his techniques to new forms of film. In his most recent work, he directed the music video Bones by the British alternative rock flock The Killers. Along with this, he found a students short animated movie, move it into a full- length feature film, called Nine.

John Keats – Ode to a Nightingale Criticism

Keats is in love with a nightingale. He is at a loss of how to feel happy for witnessing the poultrys high requiem, or sad for not be part of its gentlemans gentleman. In the first stanza the poet is having clear symptoms of an extreme sadness. His tenderness aches and a drowsy numbness pains his sense. This heavy mood is paradoxically denounced in the same stanza. Its being too happy in the nightingales happiness thats causing the malaise. The stanza comes to an end in a joyful mood as opposed the heavy start of the poem. He imagines the birds home as some melodious plot of land of beechen green. done this synaesthesia he creates a vivid run into of one of his classic bowers. The arcminute stanza opens with a plea for a drouth of vintage through which he nates fulfill his plea to take place away. This stanza evokes a lot of appeal to the sense of taste, tasting of phytology and county green. The theme of nature together with a joyful line is also evident. Dance, and prove ncal song, and sunburnt mirth. From the comfort of the dreamingy second stanza, the third plunges the endorser into the sad reality and banality of life. The weariness, the fever, and the fret atomic number 18 a reality that the nightingale doesnt k instantly.Here youth grows pale and peach tree cannot keep her lustrous eyes. This sombre stanza induces a feeling of a disappointing reality. Its much better to belong to a dream than to this painful truth. This stanza is also a typical example of Keatss irresistible impulse with illness and death. He decides to fly to the nightingales realm. However he wont do this through substance he pondered rough in the first two stanzas, but through the viewless travel of poesy. This is a eulogy to poetry and its ability to take the reader to the spiritual realm of imagination.He joins the nightingale where the trees let no light in except for when the wind moves their branches. The last three lines stress evil and the downhearted colours of mundane existence. In the fifth stanza he cannot see what squeezable incense hangs upon the boughs. This synaesthesia leads the reader to touch the scent. He is enveloped in embalmed darkness where balm is a sweet smelling fragrance but he can still imagine all that there in its midst. Through the heavenly eyes of imagination he can see the uninfected hawthorn and the pastoral eglantine.He can see fast fading violets and the musk-rose that is full of dewy wine to make sure we know that this world being describe is the nightingales not the poets. He can also hear the murmurous haunt of flies on summertime eves. After experiencing the extreme joy of the nightingales song he is finding it hard to go back to the harsh reality. He is vie with the tempting idea of an easeful Death. It would be a happy death, now more than ever it seems rich to die, in such fanaticism. But then his thought evolves further and understands that the nightingale would go on singing, and being death h e would miss his high requiem.The shift key from reality to fantasy keeps going on. The poet is back in the nightingales realm. It seems that the switch occurred also in his mood. From the rather dark mood of the 6th stanza, the seventh stanza introduces us to a rather jubilant Keats. Hes full of praise for the immortal bird whose voice transcends from ancient geezerhood. It was comprehend by emperor and clown, which perhaps implies that its song is for everyone. It was heard by Ruth, a biblical figure who has a sad heart to alleviate her pains. Its song charmd magic ceasments of queen which are forlorn and the seas which are perilous.These words hint at the pain described in the first stanza, a pain the poet is seek to escape. This idea of pain introduces us to the next stanza. The same word forlorn wakes him up reminds him of reality. Fancy or imagination is seen as a cheater. He awakes from this delusion understanding where he really belongs. This brings him to question if i t all was a mental imagery, or a waking dream? This is a reference to the short and brief nature of imagination, perhaps the poem itself. It was all a transitory euphoria, fled is that music do I wake or sleep, it seems that the vision was too good to be true.

Production of Brazilian Coffee

A hundred million people in the United States wake up every day to the smell of java, a third of which is produced in Brazil, making Brazil by far the worlds astronomicst manufacturing business of coffee, a position the clownish has held for the last 150 years. With 80% of the mathematical product of Brazilian coffee beingness the delightfully tasting Arabica coffee, its the largest producer of first base grade Arabica coffee in the world, along with being a large producer of Conilon robusta too.There has been a remarkable increase in the proceeds of Brazilian coffee everyplace the past few years, in outrank to meet the demand for cheap coffee the world over. Just over the last 12 months, Brazil exported over 46 million bags, a sharp increase from the 18 million bags it exported in 1994. The history of issue of Brazilian coffee goes back to 1727 when the first coffee bush was planted in Brazil, supported by curious rumours about the first samples of seeds being smugg lead into Brazil by the military Francisco de Melo Palheta who charmed a gentlewoman in French Guiana to part with them.Brazilian economy, then based on the achievement of sugar, gradually shifted to coffee, helping it become a monopoly in the global coffee market by the first decades of the 20th century, with the economy all dependent upon coffee. Around the middle of the 19th century, following the decline of hard worker labour, Brazil pushed for greater influx of immigrants to work in the coffee farms. The victory of the State of Sao Paulo as the economic and political centre in the pastoral is often attributed to it being the first and main producer of coffee.Currently, coffee production in Brazil provides income for over 10 million people problematical in the coffee trade, fuelling a significant part of the US$60 billion a year industry. Such figures, however, have often led to the misunderstanding that Brazil is heavily dependent on coffee for its economy. coffee bean is r esponsible for only 0. 3% of Brazilian GDP, falling well bunghole industries such as automotive, aerospace and high tech that make up a massive chunk of the GDP.To encourage coffee farming among this extremely competitive sector, the Brazilian government has recently deregulated the coffee industry, allowing large farms to market their coffees at one time to consuming countries without regard to government-mandated grading structures. The industry is not without its problems. Grown in elevations ranging between 2,000 feet to 4,000 feet, the rapid climate change is predicted to hurt the production of beans accessible for an estimated four years, leading to an increase in price.There have overly been concerns about the quality of beans produced, currently being tackled by Brazilian coffee growing associations as they try re-creating the image of Brazilian as bully and distinctive Specialty-level coffee. It is the Brazilians hard work that gets much of the world its favorite beve rage. So next time you sip your coffee, offer a toast to the country that gave us Samba to groove to.

Blaine Kitchenware Inc. Essay

To review Blaine Kitchenware Inc.s (BKI) current debt, impartiality and leverage levels with respect to the highly advisable buy of 14 gazillion theatrical roles of entrepot at $18.50 per share and the related, necessary financing.BKI is before long highly over-liquid and under-levered. The firm can anticipate elevated tax judge due to the lack of debt held. BKI has also experienced falling earnings per share (EPS) due to the over issuing of demarcation. Similarly the large quantity of cracking shares of stock has led to beneath average happens to shareholders and a return on equity (ROE) below the competitors ROEs. BKI can offset these downward tr odditys by increase leveragei.e. increasing debtand reversing the dilutive acquisitions. BKI is highly recommended to obtain a 25 form loan of $50 million at 6.75% with which to purchase 14 million of its large(p) shares of stock at the price of $18.50 per share, $2.25 preceding(prenominal) current stock price.Balance Sheet ImpactAs shown below, under the appendix, the pro forma symmetricalness sheet demonstrates forecasted values if BKI continues without action to increase leverage and decrease outstanding stock. BKI can expect to pay back $ 510,624,920.99 in stockholders equity and $ 96,011,793.33 in silver and cash equivalents on which BKI get out be liable at a 40% tax rate, significantly high than previous fiscal grades. found on trends from 2004-2006, BKI can predict increases in current asset marks and borderline decreases in fixed asset accounts. Without the pursuit of salvation and increased debt, BKIs current liabilities accounts will also experience marginal increases while separate liabilities and deferredtaxes decrease and long term debt remains at zero. Furthermore, before the repurchase of stock, BKIs equity accounts may continue to increase.Applying the repurchase strategy to deliberate three year trends, BKIs forecasted balance sheet accounts have significantly lower cash and cash equivalent account, increased market securities, accounts receivables, inventory, and early(a) current assets accounts. Fixed assets are expected to decrease base on three year trends while current liabilities increase. The repurchase will rent financing which will be attained through a 25 year fixed rate loan of 50 million. At the end of the first year term, BKI will have long term debt of 50 million minus first year principal component of $819,345.59 equaling $ 49,180,654.41. former(a) liabilities and deferred taxes however, may decrease marginally. In addition, with the repurchase of 14 million shares, stockholders equity is expected to decrease to $ 251,624,920.99 from $488,363,000.00 in 2006.Income Statement ImpactThree year trends suggest BKI will have increased revenue, increased cost of goods sold, therefore elevated gross profits, rising selling, general, and administrative costs, and decreased depreciation and amortization set downs. Overall, trends indicate earnings before provoke and taxes may be higher than 2006 EBIT.Without the stock repurchase strategy, BKI may experience tax expense of $ 34,922,882.71 as opposed to tax expense amounting to $ 29,355,346.62 (calculated using 2007 federal income tax brackets as shown under appendix below) if BKI undergoes the stock repurchase strategy. Without undergoing the stock repurchase plan, BKI will have no interest expense and net income of $ 52,384,324.06. BKI will have dividend expense of $29,230,740.00. By undergoing the stock repurchase, BKI will earn net income of $54,576,860.15 which takes into account the interest expense of $3,375,000.00 associated with the loan to finance the stock repurchase.Impact on financial dimensionsOperating performance impactROE BKIs return on equity ratio currently below average and below competitors will continue to drop based on the firms performance trends in the last three years to a 10% level. The anticipated ROE with the stock repurchase plan is 22%, third highest ROE, and while not quite above the industry average, sufficiently above the industry median.EPS Earnings per share is expected to increase to $1.21 with the stock repurchase plan while if the plan is forgone, BKI can anticipate earning a genuine $0.89 per share outstanding. An EPS of $0.89 is lower than the firms historical EPS and unappealing to future investors. Leverage Leverage will increase overall after the stock repurchase and withdrawal of the $50 million bank loan. As shown below, debt ratio increases with the addition of the long term debt which drives up bring liabilities with respect to total assets. Long term debt to total capitalization increases as well as debt to equity since BKI will have a long term debt significantly higher than its stockholders equity suggesting long term debt is used for permanent financing. busy Coverage After the stock repurchase, BKI can cover its interest expense over 20 times with the operating profit earned based on the t imes interest earned ratio.Expected Cost of monetary DistressBKI may have concerns with financial suffering and guaranteeing that all operating(a) costs are covered when leverage is increased. The cost of financial incommode for BKI is determined by subtracting the BKIs weighted cost of debt, 5.22% from the the rate of interest paid by firms that are not in financial distress in the same industry, based on Moodys abdominal aortic aneurysm rating is 5.88%. This results in a 0.66% cost of financial distress or $100,452,019.96 after the stock repurchase and $ 67,992,788.05 before the stock repurchase.

Ambition in Macbeth Essay

Julius Caesar once said When the gods wish to take payback on a man for his crimes they usually grant him rateable triumph and a period of impunity, so that when his fortune is reversed he exit feel it all the more bitterly. This quote directly reflects the paradox with eitherwhere inhalation in effective all cases. Being over ambitious can bring someone to great heights only usually also leads to their downfall. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, the situation is no different. Macbeth, the recall dose in the play, is cursed with over ambition. This affliction brings him to great heights in his career however ultimately leads him to his downfall. Three main examples of Macbeths concealment ambition go as follows.Near the beginning of the play Macbeth is awarded the act of the Thane of Cawdor by the late Kind Duncan later he managed to capture the earlier thane on crimes of treason. Macbeth is temporarily mental ability with his title barely that was not to last. Upon hi s wife, named chick Macbeth, receiving word of a preach regarding Macbeth becoming faggot she begins to hatch a plot to have Macbeth seize power from Duncan. Macbeth, hesitantly accepts the plot after much prodding from his wife by saying I am destinytled, and bend up each corporal agent to this terrible feat. Away, and handle the time with fairest show turned face must hide what the false heart doth know. (1.7. 89-93) This simply means that he must hide his legitimate intentions from Duncan before he turn thumbs downs him.Shortly after his coronation, Macbeth begins to fell unsafe with his position. He feels the guilt bearing down on him at almost every moment in the day and he has trouble sleeping. He ponders the witches prophesy and realizes the next step that he must take. The witches stated that Banquo Thou shalt attract kings, though thou be none So all hail, Macbeth and Banquo (1.3.70-71) given(p) this knowledge, Macbeth is worried that Banquo may overthrow Macbeth. He hires three murderers to go away and kill Banquo and his son Fleance. He saysWell then, nowHave you considerd of my speeches? KnowThat it was he in the times past which held youSo under fortune, which you thought had beenOur innocent self this I made levelheaded to youIn our last conference, passd in probation with you,How you were borne in hand, how louse upd,the instruments, Who wrought with them, and all things else that might To half a soul and to a notion crazedSay Thus did Banquo. (3.1.80-90)By saying this, he basically pins all of their troubles on Banquo and thus giving them reason to kill him.The third and ultimately final example of Macbeths reckless ambition occurs when Macbeth has the family of MacDuff, one of his Thanes, killed to simply send a message to the people of Scotland that he was not to be trifled with. Coincidentally, the reason that spurred him on to do this and the reason MacDuff manages to dispose Prince Malcolm are quite closely connected. MacDuf f escapes to England to raise an army against Macbeth, upon arriving he is questioned by Malcolm who had escaped previously as to the reason for his arrival. The only thing that allowed MacDuff to allure Malcolm to do this for him was the furor he had mustered upon receiving word of his dead family. He exclaimsO, I could play the woman with mine eyesAnd braggart with my tongue But, well-off heavens,Cut short all intermission front to front necessitate thou this fiend of Scotland and myselfWithin my swords length set him if he scape,Heaven forgive him too (4.3.269-273)In conclusion, these three events had temporarily positive cause and long lasting extremely negative effects on Macbeth and ultimately leading to his death. He did not remain content with the title bestowed upon him by Duncan and instead strive after the title for king for himself. He sought to stopthe prophesy bestowed upon him by the witches by having Banquo killed but revealing his guilt afterward. Finally he had the family of a potentially fence thane murdered to send a message to him. Unchecked ambition has been the cuss of powerful men and women throughout history and nothing has changed in William Shakespeares Macbeth.

Women in “Merchant of Venice” Essay

In Shakespe atomic number 18s The Merchant of Venice, in that location ar spelly contr oersies over religion and friendship, and the idea of the find that implicated me the most was the role of wowork force. The deuce women that are in this play maintain on the role of the saviors of the men who assurem helpless and hopeless compared to them. Influences of the ascendant Feminist Perspective in The Merchant of Venice Angela Caravella 2006The role that women play deep down populacey Shakespearian plays often highlights their perseverance, strength, and intelligence. This perhaps indicates the playwrights arrangement that women should be on able ground with men. However, the conclusion of his works manoeuvre place to the dictumful, independent cleaning woman settling back into society with her husband. Within the play The Merchant of Venice, the female person characters reach amazing kit and caboodle to clean up the messes that their husbands had shambling and ach ieve their own goals, and to return to their subordinate positions as wives. Portia, Nerissa and Jessicas assumption of the male form to move un noniced surrounded by Belmont and Venice allowed them a glimpse into the world of womens liberationistic angels. In later scenes, when Portia and Nerissa push the demarcationaries of their disguise, they specifically emphasize the nature of motif feminism. The commuteing of Portia, Nerissa, and Jessicas gender to eccentric the society of Venice is a direct spat in the face of the patriarchate indoors the environment of The Merchant of Venice.Unfortunately, the overarching ideals of the world at this time are satisfactory-bodied to recapture their stranglehold on Jessica, Portia, and Nerissa. The construct of feminism is found upon the womans struggle in society for social, political, and economic equivalence with men. Feminism seeks to eliminate the nonion of sexism, which is the degradation, oppression, and subordination of w omen (http//www.feminist come to the fores.com/ floor_feminism.html). Feminism possesses m whatsoever subcategories that center on on specific areas within the sphere of womens inequality backside conjunction to men. One sub category, radical feminism, concerns itself with the idea that society is influenced by a male dominated or patriarchal hierarchy. Under this schooling of thought, the patriarchy can be described as the division of rights, privileges and agent primarily by gender, as a result of oppres transgressiong women and privileging men.A radical feminist essentially believes that they are oppressed on the single ideal that the gender of a woman is inferior and it can be considered that to alter ones gender would be a radical feminist natural action. The method in which the patriarchy is deterrent exampled upon women exists in material and psychological forms finished the physical action of deeds invariably leads to the psychological packance of the females role as subordinate. Women must adhere to several physical standards that obey the guidelines that determine the feminine form. They must be of the desirable physical structure type, with small and graceful movements confined within an invisible enclosed blank space that is modestly dressed and eyes cast downward (Bartky, 67-69). Conversely, men with regards to space, take up as a great deal of an area as viable that he influences un analogous a woman who tends to be a victim of her environment. A woman who does not conform to such stringent standards is often termed by society as a put out woman or spoiled influence. This type of woman has already been accounted for under the patriarchal system. She is of less meridian than women who adhere to the proper code of conduct and society has marker her for discharge Her looseness is manifest not solely in her morals, but in her manner of speech, and literally in the free and easy way she moves (68). ticker contact is separate physi cal action in which the proper woman makes little of so as to not challenge the man to whom she converses with.The loose woman again is seen as a threat to social norms because she feelings at whatever and w blank spacever she solicits her attention (68). When an action has been performed by the woman to displease a man a great deal of suffering ensues. The man himself may deny intimacy if he is unsatisfied with a females performance but the woman too punishes herself for having defiled the expectations placed on her by the patriarchy. The depth of these womens shame is a measure of the finis to which all women have internalized patriarchal standards of bodily accept cognitive content (77). Since women have made patriarchal set single out of their inner psychological being, it is difficult to not feel the ramifications of feministic practices within ones self. Within the play, The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare, the three female characters Jessica, Portia and Neris sas experience with differing levels of the influence of the patriarchy upon their radical feminist actions taken throughout the play. The radical feminist perspectivehas a focus on gender inequality, so to defy traditional societal norms of gender for example, cross-dressing might be a physical action that a woman could perform as a method of stop, em berthment and activism to promote this ideal. The female characters Jessica, Nerissa and Portia all engage in cross-dressing however, each woman uses this activity to achieve different aims as rise as possess variable judgements regarding its use.Within Act II Scene 6 of the play, Jessica assumes the form of a man so that she may escape from her military chaplains travail and elope with Lorenzo. I am prosperous tis night, you do not look on me, For I am much ashamed of my exchange. But savour is stratagem, and grapplers cannot see ,The pretty follies that themselves commit For if they could, Cupid himself would blush To see me transformed to a male child What, must I hold a candle to my shames? They in themselves, good sooth, are too too light. Why, tis an office of discovery, love, And I should be obscured (Shakespeare, 2.6, 36-40,42-44). Jessica is embarrassed by the disguise of a page to flee which exemplifies how sealed the patriarchal ideals are recoil to her personality. She is almost unable to save herself and exercise her own march on behind when she realizes that she must pretend to be a man. When Portia and Nerissa cross-dress, the opinion is quite different or at least not indicated by Shakespeare. When we are twain accounted like young men, Ill prove the prettier buster of the two, And wear my dagger with the braver grace, And speak between the change of man and boy With reed voice and turn two mincing steps ,Into a manly stride and speak of frays Like a fine gas youth and tell quaint lies, How honourable ladies sought my love, Which I denying, they drop off sick and died-(3.4,63- 71).These characters neatly solve a knotty legal riddle for Antonio and Bassanio under the guise of male attorneys (Jardine, 30). In their form they are able to manipulate the head for the hills of action within the courtroom as well as outside it by attracting ladies attention and convincing Bassanio and Gratiano to devolve up Portia and Nerissas rings. By defying their genders to enter into the male-dominated society in Venice they enact the center field of radical feminism. Portia and Nerissa do not hold shame for their actions that could be an extension of their lack of concern for patriarchal values but also an provoke in saving the tone of Antonio because he has a deep alliance with Bassanio. The most powerful point of Portia and Nerissasactivity as justiceyers in Venice is that they are able to move undetected in society and achieve their goals. This activity deconstructs the male hierarchy because they achieve more than what Bassanio, Antonio or loan shark could accomplish within the courtroom. As men these women were capable of accomplishing astonishing deeds since they were out of the realm of low expectations placed on women. To further sanction the radical feminist philosophy, Portia and Nerissa are able to obtain power over the men so as to adjust the gender imbalance era not shrouded under the garb worn by men as well. Portias clothes effect no metamorphosis on her spirit, the lawyer was never a lady, although the lady is always roughlything of a lawyer (Dusinberre, 267-268). patch Belmont can be considered more liberal in regards to womens equality there is at lease one decree that remains steadfast, Portias marriage as determined from the inclose test. Portias tiros power over his girlfriend even in death is a volition to the control men have in the affairs of women, as though they were property and not human beings. According to her fathers go away, Portias husband will be the man who deals the regenerate casket that cont ains a picture of Portia. Oh, me, the word, recognise I may neither choose who I would nor refuse who I dislike so is the will of a aliveness missy curbed by the will of a curtly father (Shakespeare,1.2,22-24). plot of ground the casket selection appears to be a strict stipulation, the sly Portia deciphers a method in which she can stillness have an influence upon the man that she marries. Portia accepts the fact that she must get hitched with Bassanio after he selects the lead casket as the fulfillment of her fathers desires. She was able to tip the scales of the decision-making exercise in her favor so that she could choose her husband by discreetly providing clues to indicate the correct casket. Let music sound while he doth make his selectionLet us all ring ascertains knell Ill begin it- Ding, Dong, bell. Ding, Dong, bell (3.2, 43, 69-71). Superficially, the situation relates to the overarching patriarchy and its strength Portia however, acts to work against the oppress ive rent she is bound to and chart the origin of the selection of her husband (Dusinberre, 85). In addition to the creation of an equilibrium over her destiny by means of manipulation of her fathers will, both Portia and Nerissa are able to exercise some means of assurance that they will keep their husbands with the ring test.The fancy of loyalty of the men towards the women embodiedwithin a ring serves as a form of commitment and digs the blanket(a) right to end at the engagement of marriage should such a keepsake be misplaced. The promise Bassanio and Gratiano make to Portia and Nerissa respectively regarding the rings as strong a contract for the women as a legal confederation similar to loan shark and Antonios agreement (Phialas, 145). When Portia and Nerissa call attention to the divergence of the rings to Bassanio and Gratiano, they show signs of distraught and anger so much as to deny them their love. This exercises the feministic perspective because they are able to use as much discretion a man could in the gaining and subsequent dismissal of their fiancs. Feministic values are highly prominent in the play The Merchant of Venice, especially those including the radical feminist concept of a patriarchal society. The female characters were able to utilize the activity of cross-dressing to carry out the business they needed so that their lives might be more bearable while under the control of men within society. Not all of the characters felt empowered by their action to become men, a sense of shame accompanied Jessica during her course as a man. Portia and Nerissa were able to humble their next husbands to provide an equal ground for both couples with the ring test. Portia also even made it possible to guide the husband selection decision to suit her interests.The constant alter tension between the male and female characters in their struggle for authorisationity over the other indicates that Shakespeare had a deep and profound knowledge of th e propulsive between men and women. Portia is the heroine of William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. A rich, beautiful, and intelligent heiress, she is bound by the lottery set forth in her fathers will, which gives potential suitors the chance to choose between three caskets composed of gold, facile and lead. If they choose the right casket the casket containing Portias portrait they set ahead Portias roll in marriage. If they choose the wrong casket, they must leave and never seek other woman in marriage. Portia is glad when two suitors, one driven by greed and another by vanity, become to choose correctly. She favours Bassanio, a young Venetian noble, but is not allowed to give him any clues to assist in his choice. Later in the play, she disguises herself as a man, then assumes the role of a lawyers apprentice (named Balthazar) whereby she saves the sprightliness of Bassanios friend, Antonio, in court. Portia is one of the most prominent and appealing of the heroine s in Shakespeares matureromantic comedies. She is beautiful, gracious, rich, intelligent, and quick-witted, with high standards for her potential romantic partners. She obeys her fathers will, while steadfastly seeking to obtain Bassanio. She demonstrates tact to the Princes of Morocco and Aragon, who unsuccessfully seek her hand. In the court scenes, Portia finds a technicality in the bond, thereby outwitting loan shark and saving Antonios life-time when everyone else fails. Yet, she also shows immense mischief and cruelty towards the figure of Shylock and those who are sympathetic with Shylock see her as the epitome of blunt, barbaric, Christian primitivism. It is Portia who delivers one of the most famous speeches in The Merchant of Venice The quality of mercy is not straind.It droppeth as the benignant rain from heavenUpon the place beneath. It is twice blestIt blesseth him that gives and him that takes.Despite Portias lack of formal legal training, knowledge ,education,(giv e lines from text book.)she wins her case by referring to the details of the exact language of the law. Her success involves prevailing on technicalities quite an than the merits of the situation. She uses the tactics of what is sometimes called a Philadelphia lawyer. However, the concept of rhetoric and its abuse is also brought to light by Portia highlighting the idea that an unjust argument may win through eloquence, loopholes and technicalities, regardless of the moral question at hand and thus provoking the audience to consider that issue. PortiaFrom the first time we get together Portia, we see that she is a very smart woman and that she is looking for a man that has more thoughts in his head than those of money and beauty. She and Nerissa talk of the indulgence of all her suitors and it is very throw that she is looking for a respectable man who will love her for who she is and not for her money. This separates her from the men from the stock. All the comments that she makes about the men put her on a pedestal compared to them. Just by speak of men this way she shows that she is just smarter than they are. God made him, and therefore permit him establish for a man. In truth, I know it is a sin to be a mocker, but he (Act I. Scene ii. 56-58). The scenes in which she meets with thesuitors to choose the caskets and to see if they will splice her, she is clearly in the dominant position. She acts like she is a judge in a court and she has all dictum over the suitors as they choose the different caskets and find out their fates. Behold, there stand the caskets, noble prince. If you choose that wherein I am contained, Straight shall our spousal rites be solemnized. But if you fail, without speech, my lord, you must be gone from hence presently (II.ix.4-8). She says these lines as a judge would pass down his or her censure to the defendant found guilty of a crime. She shows herself to be of higher consideration to the readers and it seems a fir st to me because I have never read a Shakespeare play in which the women hold dominant roles over the men.Quick-witted, wealthy, and beautiful, Portia embodies the virtues that are regular of Shakespeares heroinesit is no surprise that she emerges as the antidote to Shylocks malice. At the beginning of the play, however, we do not see Portias potential for initiative and resourcefulness, as she is a near prisoner, feeling herself absolutely bound to follow her fathers dying wishes. This opening appearance, however, proves to be a revealing introduction to Portia, who emerges as that rarest of combinationsa free spirit who abides bolt by territorial dominions. Rather than ignoring the stipulations of her fathers will, she watches a stream of suitors pass her by, happy to see these particular suitors go, but sad that she has no choice in the matter. When Bassanio arrives, however, Portia proves herself to be highly resourceful, begging the man she loves to stay a while before picki ng a chest, and finding loopholes in the wills provision that we never thought possible. Also, in her defeat of Shylock Portia prevails by applying a more rigid standard than Shylock himself, agreeing that his contract very much entitles him to his pound of flesh, but adding that it does not allow for any loss of blood. Anybody can break the rules, but Portias effectiveness comes from her exponent to make the law work for her. Portia rejects the stuffiness that rigid adherence to the law might otherwise suggest. In her courtroom appearance, she vigorously applies the law, but still flouts convention by appearing disguised as a man. afterward depriving Bassanio of his ring, she stops the prank before it goes to far, but still takes it far passable to berate Bassanio and Gratiano for their callousness, and she even insinuates that she has been unfaithful Act 3, Scene 2 delight in 7 Bassanio and Portia are clearly in love with one another they want to join, but find themselves bou nd by the arbitrary rule set by her father. Portia doesnt want to say goodbye to Bassanio forever, so he asks him to delay choosing a chest if this is going to be the in conclusion time she ever sees Bassanio, she wants it to last as large as possible. Bassanio, on the other hand, cant bear delaying his choice any longer. He cant bear to live another moment not knowing if hes going be able to marry Portia and spend the rest of his life with her.Ring The ring Portia gives to Bassanio as a symbolism of their love. He swears he will never part with it, and she uses it to test which of his loves is stronger, his love for her, or his love for his friend Antonio. Act 2 Scene 1Persecution 3 The Prince of Morocco knows full well that the color of his skin would be an issue with anyone in Portias position, but begs her to take other things into consideration. He explains that there are other ways to judge him beyond the colour of his skin, and that in any of those respects, he is more th an worthy. Portia says she has accepted the puzzle of the chests, and beyond that she has no interest in the color of his skin.Persecution 4 After the Prince has failed, Portia exclaims her relief that she wint have to marry a dark-skinned man, and hopes that if any other dark people try to win her hand, theyll fail just as the Prince had. PortiaLike Antonio, Portia is an example of nobility. She is a fair-haired beauty with an immense power to attract. Her goodness and virtue enhance her beauty. Unlike Antonio, she is not passive, but displays brawniness and determination. In galore(postnominal) ways, hers is the more forceful figure in the play. Her authority and control with which she deals and manipulates the circumstances of the play are exemplary. In Belmont, the terms of her fathers will leave her without any choice in her future husband, and she is saddened that she does not have an appropriate mate. As a dutiful daughter, however, she is compelled to accept her fathers w ishes. Despite her dissatisfaction with her circumstances, she has a cheerful and optimistic nature. She is clever with words and wit and enjoys the opportunity of performing, both in Belmont and Venice. She uses her wonderful ability with words and her keen sense of humor to enliven the scenes in which sheappears. Her manipulation of her money reflects Bassanios belief that money is to be used just now in the sense of helping loved ones.She proves she is unselfish and generous. Her happiness and Antonios meet in Bassanio. Her ideal of mercy is unselfish generosity and she shows an apprehension of Christian values. As a Christian gentlewoman, she considers it her duty to show Shylock the foolishness of his exact interpretation of the law that has no mercy. She dresses as a young lawyer and goes to court to defend Antonio. Like Shylock has demanded, she stringently interprets the law and disallows the Jew from taking a drop of Antonios blood when he takes his pound of flesh. Sinc e this is impossible, Shylock begs to just be given money, but Portia is unrelenting. She cites another law that offers any alien who tries to take the life of a Venetian is to lose all of his money, which will be split between the state and the person who was to be killed. As a result, Shylock loses all of his wealth. Portia has smartly tricked Shylock at his own game. Portia is the most multi-dimensional character in the play, alternate(a) between a beautiful woman in the remote saddle horse of Belmont and the authoritative lawyer in Venice, who orchestrates the victory of good over evil. Nerissa nature AnalysisNerissa is Portias woman in waiting (read her sidekick). At the beginning of the play, she acts as a sounding board to Portia. She listens to Portia complain about her life and the unfairness of the casket contest and tells her to suck it up and be glad her father was wise enough to plan for his daughters future. This, of course, tells us that Nerissa is a very practica l girl. Hmm. This must be wherefore she agrees to marry Graziano if Bassanio can win Portia. Read all about it in our analysis of Graziano. she has patiencesays good things about her fatherAct 2, Scene 9 whop 6 Nerissa hopes that the god of love will bless Portia and obtain Bassinio to her, since there is no other man who deserves her, and she cant choose him. She thinks that only the devine intervention of Cupid could possibly bring Bassanio to Portia, and ensure that he chose the correctchest, that only with the help of a god could love overcome blind luck. Nerissa is Portias maid. She acts as a backdrop to the wit displayed by Portia. Her long association with her mistress has elevated her mannerisms and behavior to the point that she now acts as a witty and intelligent person. She, too, follows the examples set by Portia in many ways she marries a gentleman from Venice, she follows Portia to Venice, she assumes the role of a lawyers clerk and she takes her ring from her lover . She is to Portia what Gratiano is to Bassanio. ..x.X.. Love 9 in order to give her husband a chance to prove his love, Portia tests him by demanding his wedding ring. Bassanio at first balks at the idea, having promised that his wife is more important to him than anything else. Gratiano convinces him to part with the ring, though, assuring Bassanio that his wife will fancy. Act 5, Scene 1Love 10 Portia and Nerissa forgive their husbands for giving up their wedding rings, and return them. Bassanio and Gratiano pledge that no matter what happens, they wont ever again make anything more important than their wives. JessicaCHARACTERSJessicaCharacter AnalysisJessica is Shylocks only daughter. She breaks her dads heart by running off to marry a Christian (Lorenzo) and helps herself to her dads ducats and some treasured family heirlooms. being Shylocks DaughterBefore we dismiss Jessica as a selfish jerk who steals from and abandons her dad, we should keep in mind that life at Shylocks house is not so great. It becomes even worse when their clown/servant Lancelot leaves I am sorry thou wilting leave my father so, Jessica says to Lancelot. Our house is hell, and thou, a merry devil, / Didst rob it of some taste of tediousness (2.3.1). Shakespeare gives us a little taste of life at Shylocks in Act 2, Scene 5 when Shylock and Jessica appear onstage together, Shylock barks orders at his daughter (while belly laugh at his servant). He demands thatJessica stay inside and lock up the doors so the sounds of music dont drift in from the streets (2.5.5). OK, we can understand why Jessica wants to get out of Dodge, and shes certainly not the only Shakespearean daughter to elope. But it does seem pretty cold when she trades her dead mothers turquoise ring for a monkey after running off with Lorenzo. Her thoughtlessness devastates her father Out upon her Thou torturest me, tubal it was myturquoise I had it of Leah when I was a bachelorI would not have given it for a wilderne ss of monkeys. (3.1.14) Jessicas ConversionJessica not only runs away from her fathers house, she also converts to Christianity, and both are portrayed as acts of abandonment. When Lancelot the clown says Jessica is damned to hell because shes the Jews daughter, Jessica declares I shall be saved by my husband. He hath made me a Christian (3.5.3). The idea here is that Jessicas marriage to a Christian man will automatically make her a Christian too. The concept comes from 1 Corinthians 714 in the New Testament The atheistical wife is sanctified by the husband. As literary critic Janet Adelman points out in Blood Relations, marriage appears to occur to Jessica largely as a way to escape being her fathers daughter Alack, what grievous sin is it in meTo be ashamed to be my fathers childBut though I am a daughter to his blood,I am not to his manners. O Lorenzo,If thou keep promise, I shall end this strife,Become a Christian and thy loving wife. (2.3.2)Here it becomes clear that Jessica not only hates her fathers rude manners but also associates Shylocks conduct and behavior with being Jewish, which is why she cant wait to become a Christian.As the daughter of Shylock, she is compelled to abandon him. The difference in their temperaments has made her circumstances intolerable. She is, although a Jew, as different from her father as jet to ivory. She is more at home with Christian ways than with the austerity of her fathers Jewish house. She likes Launcelot because of his capacity to introduce merriment to an otherwise gloomyhousehold. She shows ingenuity in disguising as a pageboy to effect her elopement. Although guilty of theft and filial ingratitude in betraying her father, she shows an understanding of the moral sins that she has committed. Her drawbacks are mitigated by her loving and exuberant nature, which is similar to Portias vivacity and wit.

Sample – Report Writing

Sample Report A Formal Report Sample Reports A FORMAL REPORT THE effectuate OF STRESS ON BUSINESS EMPLOYEES AND PROGRAMS OFFERED BY EMPLOYERS TO MANAGE EMPLOYEE STRESS alert for Dr. Robert J. Olney sou-west Texas State University Prep bed by Charles Dishinger Nancy Howard Bill Kiagler Sherry Seabrooke Donna Tucker November 29, 20 S-29 right of first publication Houghton Mifflin Company. totally rights reserved. Sample Reports ii TABLE OF CONTENTS knave LIST OF TABLES . iii LIST OF FIGURES vABSTRACT SECTION I INTRODUCTION TO THE involve.. Introduction Statement of the Problem.. Signifi fag barricadece of the count.. Scope of the Study Review of Related literature Methods of the Study Source of Data . l S-30 procure Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. iv 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 Sample Reports iii LIST OF TABLES gameboard 1. platforms Offered by Employers to Man duration render .. S-31 secure Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved . P get on 8 Sample Reports iv LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Age dispersion of Respondents .. . 2. contradict Effects of form on Work Performance .. S-32 6 7 copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports v Abstract This carry was digested to determine the set up of try out on employees and the methods employers use to have sex employees prove.It was special to the perceptions of interchange Texas phone line employees, who were selected using a nonprobability, appliance sampling method. A app bent motionnaire consisting of three parts was used to collect essential information. The composed data were analyzed and interpreted using simple statistical techniques. The findings of the data indicated that the domain of a functions prove to be most(prenominal) minusly stirred by striving were line of merchandise propitiation/morale, courtesy, creative thinking, and productiveness. In addition, personal appearance and absenteeism were l isted as the subject fields least bear upon by assay. According to the results of the tudy, employers right away are offering a wide-eyed variety of needed architectural plans to portion out the melodic line of their employees. One of the main conclusions pinched from the employment was that vehemence does negatively affect the reach deed of employees. Therefore, melodic line is not respectable an individual issue but an issue that mustiness be addressed by both the employer and the employee the range performance knowledge domains negatively affected have a direct effect on the play along as a whole. S-33 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports The Effects of Stress on Business Employees nd Programs Offered by Employers to make do Employee Stress parting I Introduction to the Study Introduction Today, many organizations and employees are experiencing the effects of prove on be prone performance. The effects of filter sight b e either dictatorial or negative. What is perceived as positive breed by one person whitethorn be perceived as negative punctuate by an some other, since bothone perceives situations differently. According to Barden (2001), negative try on is suitable a major illness in the figure out environment, and it can debilitate employees and be make uply to employers.Managers need to refer those suffering from negative tenseness and consume programs as a defense against stress. These programs whitethorn subject the stir stress has on employees die hard performance. Statement of the Problem The purpose of this learning was to determine the negative effects of stress on employees and the methods employers use to manage employees stress. Significance of the Study There are three primary groups that whitethorn benefit from this study. The first group, consisting of employees in todays business organizations, may learn to identify ways that stress negatively affects their work p erformance.Identifying the negative effects may enable them to take necessary action to cope with stress. By sacramental manduction this knowledge, employees can act as a vehicle to helper commission implement appropriate stress reduction programs. The back up group that may benefit from this study is employers who may gain insight as to how stress is actu every last(predicate)y negatively affecting S-34 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 2 employees work performance. Finally, educators can use these findings as a valuable escape to incorpo deem into their curriculum.By emphasizing to students the importance of developing programs to deal with stress, the students may be able to transfer this knowledge to the study, thereby improving the quality of the work environment. Scope of the Study This study was special(a) to the perceptions of regular business employees as to the negative effects that stress has on work performance and the move that employers are taking to manage stress. For the purpose of this study, what constitutes full-time employment is specify by the employer. This study was restricted to businesses operating in the Central Texas area.The Central Texas area encompasses all communities within Hays, Kendall, Travis, and Williamson counties. For the purpose of this study, stress is defined as disruptive or disquieting influences that negatively affect an individual in the workplace. Data for this study were collected during the fall of 2002. Review of Related Literature Barden (2001), a freelance writer specializing in health trouble and a former managing editor of Commerce and Health, stated the importance of wellness programs and gave proper(postnominal) examples of corporations that are successfully implementing such rograms. The Morrison Company currently saves $8. 33 for every dollar spent on wellness by offering programs such as weight loss, exercise, and back care. Axon Petroleum estimates that wellness programs depart save $1. 6 million each year in health care costs for its 650 employees. In addition to Morrison and Axon Petroleum, Barden cited the savings for vi other companies. According to the Wellness Bureau of America, the success of these companies offers concrete produce that wellness programs pay off by lowering health care costs, reducing absenteeism, and increasing productivity.Foster (2002), a professional speaker on stress-management, surveyed midlevel managers and institute stress to be a major determinant in player productivity. According to the study, the primary areas affected by stress are employee morale, absenteeism, and finale making abilities. By recognizing that a problem exists and by addressing the issue, managers can reduce nerve-racking activities and increase worker performance in the business organization. Harrold and Wayland (2002) account that increasing stress affects morale, productivity, organizational efficiency, absenteeism , and profitability for both individuals and the organization.The problem for businesses today is knowing how S-35 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 3 to determine nerve-racking areas in their organizations and how to use constructive confrontation methods to reduce stress and advance efficiency. According to the authors, organizations that make a positive effort to deal with stress not only help build trust among their employees, but similarly increase the productivity of their employees and the organization as a whole. Maurer (2002) stated that stress-induced illnesses are prevalent in the workplace today, and stress is the problem of the sufferer and the employer.Stress causes absenteeism and can lead to other problems such as drug addiction, alcoholism, depression, and poor chew over performance. According to Maurer, the annual Barlow Corporation Forum on Human preference Issues and Trends inform that large turn of eventss of compani es noticed severe levels of stress exhibited by employees. The forums panelists agreed that more needed to be done in the workplace to help employees manage stress. Some of the suggestions were to expand wellness programs, offer stress-management seminars, and con staff how to balance work and family life.Maurer also noted that surpassing TeamTech, a computer management company, has dealt with employee stress by providing training programs, monitoring employee concerns, and merging once a month to be proactive instead of reactive. Olympic TeamTechs turnover is less than the industry average. Schorr (2001), a stress-management consultant, stated that stress causes problems in the workplace which negatively affect employee health and organizational productivity. Stress can lead to problems such as joke dissatisfaction, alcoholism, absenteeism, physical ailments, and poor job performance.If managers know how to prevent and cope with stress, productivity can be increased. more compa nies instituted stress-management programs that led to a decline in absenteeism, a decrease in sickness and accident costs, and/or an increase in job performance. Schorr inform that a stress inventory, available from a stress-management program, can assist executives and managers in assessing employee stress. The inventory can identify the sources of stress, which may include physical elements as well as other factors.Once these sources have been assessed, the program can post the necessary skills for coping with the problems, and participants can learn that there are alternative ways of reacting to stress. Methods of the Study Source of Data Data for this study were collected using a questionnaire developed by a group of students at Southwest Texas State University. The questionnaire was divided into S-36 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 4 three parts. Part one consisted of a list of 15 work performance areas that may be negatively affecte d by a persons level of stress.Respondents were asked to indicate whether stress increased, decreased, or had not changed their work performance in each area. They were also asked to indicate from the list of 15 work performance areas the area that was the most negatively affected by stress and the area that was the least negatively affected by stress. In the second part of the questionnaire, a list of 17 programs was provided and the respondents were asked to indicate which programs their companies had implemented to manage stress. Part three was designed to collect demographic data for a respondent profile, including full-time employee classification and age group.A copy of the questionnaire is contained in appendage A on page 12. Sample Selection The respondents involved in this survey were employees working in companies located in Central Texas. A nonprobability, convenience sampling technique was used to collect primary data. to each one member of the research team was respon sible for distributing three questionnaires to members of the sample. To ensure confidentiality, respondents were given self-addressed, stamped envelopes in which to return their completed questionnaires to Southwest Texas State University. Controls were used to deflect duplication of the esponses. Statistical Methods Simple statistical techniques were used to tabulate the results of this study. The primary data were analyzed using a portion of resolution. To compute the percent of response, the number of responses to each choice was divided by the total number of respondents who answered the question. In question one, the percents of responses for the negative effects of stress on the 15 work performance areas were reported. The results of the next two questions were tabulated by totaling the number of respondents who chose an area they believed was least or most affected by stress.The quaternth question reported the percent of respondents whose employers offered the listed pro grams to manage stress. Questions five and six asked the respondents to indicate if they were considered full-time employees and to indicate their age group. Limitations of the Study This study may be limited through the use of a questionnaire as a data aggregation instrument. Because questionnaires must generally be brief, areas that may have been affected by stress may not have been included in the questionnaire. S-37 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports Also, all programs that may be available to employees for managing stress may not have been included in the study. The study may also be limited by the use of a nonprobability, convenience sampling method. The sample of business employees for the study was chosen for convenience and may not be representative of the total population of business employees. administer should be taken when generalizing these findings to the entire population. Finally, the use of simple statistical techniques may i ntroduce an element of subjectivity into the interpretation and analysis of the data.All attempts have been make to minimize the effects of these limitations on the study. S-38 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 6 Section II Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations Introduction This study was designed to determine the effects of stress on employees and to discover methods employers use to manage employees stress. Sixty questionnaires were distributed to business employees in the Central Texas area, and the response rate was 78. 3%. This section includes the Findings, Conclusions, and Recommendations. FindingsThe findings go away be presented in three sections according to the following characteristics Demographic pen, Areas of logical argument Performance Affected by Stress, and Programs Employers Offer Employees to Manage Stress. Demographic Profile All returned responses from the sample were considered full-time employees by their employe rs. The respondents were also asked to indicate their age group all age ranges were represented in the results, as shown in Figure 1. The breakdown consisted of 2. 1% under the age of 20, 33. 7% amongst 20 and 29, 29. 4% between the ages of 30 and 39, 26. % between 40 and 49, 5. 4% between 50 and 59, and 3. 3% were 60 and over. AGE GROUP 5 1 Less than 20 1 6 2. 1% S-39 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 26. 1% 5 50 to 59 Figure 1 Age Distribution of Respondents 29. 4% 4 40 to 49 3 33. 7% 3 30 to 39 2 4 2 20 to 29 5. 4% 6 60 or over 3. 3% Sample Reports 7 Areas of Job Performance Affected by Stress The respondents were given a list of work performance areas that index be affected by stress and were asked to identify whether stress increased, decreased, or had no change on their work performance.Only respondents who indicated stress negatively affected an area were considered in these findings. Of the 15 areas listed, four areas were identified as having a response rate of more than 50. 0%. These areas were as follows job satisfaction/morale (73. 9%), courtesy (65. 2%), accuracy (52. 7%), and creativity (51. 6%). Similarly, Schorr (2001) stated that a significant number of employees creativity is negatively affected by stress. Also, Harrold and Wayland (2002) agreed that morale is strongly affected by stress. Falling within the range of a 30. 0 to 50. 0% response rate were cooperation (49. %), organizational skills (46. 3%), initiative (45. 2%), productivity (42. 8%), alertness (39. 4%), decision making abilities (39. 1%), and perseverance (35. 5%). Harrold and Wayland (2002) established that increasing stress and anxiety are having a negative influence on an individuals organizational efficiency and productivity. The findings that negatively affect work performance are shown in Figure 2. Figure 2 Negative Effects of Stress on Work Performance 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 S-40 10 42. 8% 73. 9% 39. 1% 52. 7% 51. 6% 28. 0% 46 . 3% 65. 2% 20 30 40 ProductivityJob ecstasy/Morale Decision Making Abilities Accuracy Creativity Attention to show Organizational Skills Courtesy Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 50 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 60 49. 5% 45. 2% 26. 6% 39. 4% 35. 5% 25. 8% 28. 3% 70 Cooperation Initiative Reliability Alertness continuity Tardiness Absenteeism 80 Sample Reports 8 Central Texas employees indicated the area they believed was most affected by stress and the area they believed was least affected by stress. According to the results, job satisfaction and productivity were thought to be most affected by stress.On the other end of the scale, areas least affected by stress were personal appearance and absenteeism. However, Schorrs (2001) study found that, on the average, individuals experiencing stress are more inclined to be absent or tardy. Programs Employers Offer Employees to Manage Stress Question four listed 17 programs offered by employers for managing stress. Respon dents were asked to indicate which programs their companies had implemented to manage stress. The responses for each program are shown in Table 1. Table 1 Programs Offered by Employers to Manage Stress.TYPE OF PROGRAM Insurance RESPONSES 72% Breaks Educational Assistance/Reimbursement 51. 0% glide path for incapacitate 42. 6% Alternate Schedule 34. 0% Employee Assistance Programs 34. 0% Wellness Programs 34. 0% Flextime 29. 8% Stress Management Seminars 29. 8% education Programs 29. 8% Piped harmony 17. 2% Assigned Parking 17. 0% Employee say-so Programs 17. 0% Ergonomically Correct Furniture 17. 0% Financial Counseling 8. 5% On-Site/Assistance with Child dispense S-41 69. 2% 4. 3% Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 9Insurance received the highest number of responses (72. 0%), whereas, therapy received the net (2. 1%). Playing classical music and creating a comfortable work environment were found by Foster (2002) to be low cost stress red uction programs. Although these are inexpensive programs to implement, a relatively slight response rate was given for piped music (17. 2%) and ergonomically correct furniture (17. 0%). Maurer (2002) stated that it is necessary for companies to design programs that enable employees to assess stressful situations and develop a rational mode of behavior.In contrast to Maurers research, only 17. 0% of the respondents indicated that Employee Empowerment Programs are being offered by their employer. A response rate of 34. 0% in the category of wellness programs/on-site fitness facilities was obtained. Barden (2001) reported programs that improve an individuals physical condition are both a positive and an effective method of managing stress. The remaining methods for managing stress were varied. Listed in decreasing percentages, they are as follows breaks (69. 2%), educational assistance/ reimbursement (51. %), access for disabled (42. 6%), alternative schedules (34. 0%), Employee Assi stance Programs (34. 0%), Wellness Programs (34. 0%) flextime (29. 8%), stress management seminars/classes (29. 8%), training programs (29. 8%), assigned park (17. 0%), financial counseling (8. 5%), and on-site/assistance with kidskin care (4. 3%). Conclusions On the basis of the findings, several conclusions concerning the effects of stress on Central Texas business employees can be drawn. The findings of this study indicated stress does negatively affect the work performance of employees.Job satisfaction and productivity were indicated as two areas most affected by work-related stress. Therefore, stress cannot be considered just an individual issue because reduced job satisfaction and lower productivity has a direct effect on the company as a whole. From this study, it can be concluded that employers have realized the importance of managing stress in the workplace because of the wide variety of programs now offered to manage stress. Of all the programs offered by employers, rest itution is the most frequently offered authority for managing stress.Because insurance acts as a security net for employees and is offered the most, it can be inferred that employers contend that insurance is the most effective means for managing stress. S-42 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 10 Recommendations Based on the findings and conclusions in this study, the following recommendations are made 1. 2. Employers should conduct a survey of the programs they already offer to discover which programs are the most effective for managing their employees stress. 3.Employees should share their ideas for managing stress with their employers in order to help their employers implement appropriate stress reduction programs. 4. Educators should incorporate into their business curriculum discussions of stress in the workplace and ways to manage stress. 5. S-43 Employers should offer various stress reduction programs to help employees manage stress beca use stress is prevalent in the workplace. Additional research should be done. First, other areas negatively affected by stress should be studied to determine if stress affects other aspects of an employees life.In addition, other factors should be examined to learn what the personal and work-related causes and symptoms of stress are for an individual. Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports 11 Bibliography Barden, Nancy Ray. Wellness Programs Everyone Wins. Commerce and Health, November 2001, 2842. Foster, Lucy Barnes. Workplace Stress Changing the Pattern. Sales and Marketing Journal (2002), 3233. Harrold, Robert and Wayland, Michael. New Methods to subvert Workplace Stress. Industrial Concepts, June 2002, 1921. Maurer, Marcia K. Is Stress Running Your Life? newfangled Office Innovation, February 2002, 2728. Schorr, Leslie. Coping with Stress, Boosting Productivity. Employment News, Spring 2001, 2326. S-44 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Sample Reports Appendix A Questionnaire The Effects of Stress on Business Employees Students in the Graduate School of Business at Southwest Texas State University are conducting this survey to determine perceptions of the effects of stress on employees. The survey also is designed to determine efforts employers are making to help employees manage stress.Please return this questionnaire in the enclosed postage-paid envelope by Friday, November 8. 1. How does stress most often affect you at work? Please signboard one response per line. AREA AFFECTED Productivity Job contentment/Morale Absenteeism Decision Making Abilities Accuracy Creativity Attention to ad hominem Appearance Organizational Skills Courtesy Cooperation Initiative Reliability Alertness Perseverance T di S-45 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. INCREA SE DECREA SE NO careen Sample Reports 13 2.Which one area from question 1 do you believe is most affected by stress? 3. Whi ch one area from question 1 do you believe is least affected by stress? 4. Which of the following means for managing stress does your employer offer? Please cabbage all that apply. __ Employee Assistance Program On-Site/Assistance with Child Care Assigned Parking Employee Empowerment Programs Educational Assistance/Reimbursement Breaks Wellness Program/On-Site Fitness Facility Financial Counseling Access for Disabled Stress Management Seminars/Classes Training Programs TherapyAlternative Schedules (part-time, time off for family, etc. ) Flextime Piped Music Ergonomically Correct Furniture Insurance (security net for employee/family) Other (please specify) Note Questions 5 and 6 are included in this questionnaire as a means of developing a demographic profile of our respondents. 5. Are you classified as a full-time employee by your employer? Yes 6. No Please check your age group. Less than 20 20 to 29 30 to 39 40 to 49 50 to 59 60 or over thank you for taking time to help us. We val ue your input. S-46 Copyright Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Concepts of Social Responsibility Essay

Business organizations today atomic heel 18 friendlyly and ethically responsible for doing the right thing, exercising good judgment in their business activities with employees, stakeholders, customers and the fellowship. Business organizations emphasis should not only be on profits, scarce also on how business finales impact society. order Q is a small grocery store chain located in a major metropolitan bea. This telephoner will be evaluated on its pose towards social responsibility.Also, recommendations will be given in three areas indicating how the company could improve its position regarding social responsibility. First of all, Company Qs decision to close stores in full(prenominal) crime areas will have an ill effect on the communities where they conduct business, leading to disruption and hardship in the lives of many. This definitely demonstrates an irresponsible attitude toward social responsibility. In terms of social responsibility, Company Q could help enrich the lives of families in need by reenforcement local community centers.Community centers play an important role in addressing the comprehensive needs of individuals and families by providing a wide range of resources that are most needed. Moreover, a responsible business could initiate programs to help deprived youths and adults in the community, build employable works skills and connect them to career opportunities. Without question, the to a greater extent job opportunities and employability of the citizens in that community the lower the crime rate would be.Finally, if Company Q is to be socially responsible, it must not only be pull to making a profit, but also to the economic development of the community where it does business (Ravindran, N. 2008). Secondarily, Company Qs reluctance to offer health conscience customers a wide range of organic and healthy foods because the products are considered high margin items, is socially irresponsible and bad for business. A growing nu mber of consumers favor organic foods, claiming that it tastes better and is healthier. Why organic?Organic foods fully grown naturally in well-balanced soils, ripened by the sun are healthier and tastier than products with synthetic chemicals and growth hormones. Moreover, the growing number of conscience consumers was highlighted in a recent Bursen-Marsteller report concourse will more potential choose a product that supports a social cause when choosing amongst otherwise similar products (Penn, Schoen & Berland, 2010). These average consumers daily decisions are slowly but surely being influenced by social concern and responsibility.Finally, the critical shorten for Company Q is the social responsibility to its customers, who looks to business to provide them with satisfying, safe products and discover their rights as customer. Lastly, Company Q decides to throw away food products, instead of donating it to the local food bank. Sadly, this behavior demonstrates a concern for profits before people attitude, which is socially irresponsible. Businesses can no longer ignore social issues because a business is a part of our society. For Company Q to become more socially responsible its sole objective must not only be to make a profit.But include concerns and responsibilities to the general welfare of the communities and societies in which they operate. Moreover, businesses should simply want to make their communities better places for everyone to live and work. The most customary way that businesses exercise their community responsibility is through donations to local and home(a) charitable organizations. Doing simple things like contributing to local food banks, whitethorn not be enough to change the world for everyone, but does lenify some of social ills that abound in local communities.

Ethical Framework

What does it mean to be respectable? What does it mean to be honourable? morals is derived from the Greek word ethos. Ethics to me can be defined as always doing the right thing all the time. Everyone has their own moral principles that find his/her behavior. Everyone is completely different in how they were raised and taught in what was right and wrong. As stated by Santa Clara University, ethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how charitable beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as mavins, parents, children, citizens, business plurality, teachers, professionals, and so on (Santa Clara University, 2010).A lot of people will get ethics confused with it being the same as their feelings. In fact, it is totally opposite. It is that way because when people broadly speaking get angry with something or someone and then they will typically follow that up with doing something bad. There are veritable ethics people should follow in the ir everyday lives. Whether you hump it or not nevertheless if you drive every day and you choose to drive the speed limit, not to commit murder or even not to rob a bank you are following the rules and regulations that were implemented by our government.I know from a personal level ab come in doing the right thing and being ethical when one of my takeoff rockets was working a bakehouse. My friend left that job and took the formula and started making her own cookies and went out on the street and sold them cookies to the bakerys current customers and future customers. Not to mention this was the bakerys best cookie that was voted on by its customers. Pretty soon the owner realized his sales were going down and quickly realized that it was his precedent employee selling his product without the benefit.He eventually filed a lawsuit against my friend. Now what my friend did was not only fair and right but was also considered unethical. My friend had pay a fee back to her former b oss and had to have got up the recipe and not do that again. In my everyday intent I choose to be ethical in everything I do. I choose to do the right things when it comes to doing something that I know I shouldnt be doing. One thing that comes to mind of me not being ethical was when I was not of the legal age to fuddle alcohol. I know that I would drink every now and then when I was in high school.I thought it was the cool thing to do and hang out with my friends while I did it. Then when I came to Brevard it got worse being nearly a lot of my friends that would peer pressure me. Growing up I had two great parents that taught me to always do the right thing. While doing it I knew it would be ethical to not pick a beer up and drink it seeing how the law stated that you had to be at least cardinal one years of age to consume it. My parents have always told me, Would you noneffervescent do what youre doing if I was sitting right behind you? plainly also on the other hand I do not consider it being unethical if I were to do something that didnt rightfully have that much harm, like for example lying to a friend. tally to Cornell University, Many acts that would be widely condemned as unethical are not prohibited by law (Legal Information Institute, 1992). When deciding on what would be considered ethical and non-ethical, you would have to use your judgment of how you were raised to determine the certain actions. I know for a fact that when and if I have kids I will definitely raise them the way my grandparents and my parents have raised me.If I can do that then I will know for a fact that I will be proud of my kids and they will be properly raised. REFERENCES Legal Information Institute. (1992). Retrieved September 9, 2012, from Cornell University Law School http//www. law. cornell. edu/wex/ethics Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2005, December 20). Retrieved September 9, 2012, from Personal Identity and Ethics http//plato. stanford. edu/entries/ide ntity-ethics/ Santa Clara University. (2010). A Framework for Thinking Critically. Retrieved September 8, 2012, from http//www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/framework. html

Walt Disney: the Quintessential American

Disney The Becky Tashkulova Mr. Brown the Statesn chronicle 25 May 2011 Walt Disney The Quint congenital the Statesn Youre riding a rollercoaster in a Disney theme park in Or areao, Florida. You insure about at the incredible arc getecture and imagination that is flowing end-to-end the park. You start wondering if your childhood would be the same without the globe back end wholly this gr eat upness. Walt Disney was a man full of charisma, joyfulness, and positivity. He neer back down or felt discouraged after failing.He was a man who k hot what he valued and ended up getting it he was a go-getter. His legacy is celebrated every year by the making of new Disney movies and he is appreciated throughout the realism. If you ask an average person who is the quintessential American, his or her response would be some cardinal interchangeable George Washington, Theodore Roosevelt, or Abraham Lincoln. Although those be enormous examples, they dont portray the same traits as Amer ica would. This paper go out try out how Walt Disney is the quintessential American.Just like America, Walt Disney is discriminatory, catalytic, and persistent. Many lot use anti-Semite(a) in a wrong form. To be racist is to keep ace race from doing something while Walt Disney never did that. He was prejudiced against other races, which means unreasonable feelings, opinions, or attitudes, especi eithery of a unfriendly nature, regarding a racial, religious, or national group. Although thither is no hard produce to show that Walt Disney was prejudiced, he did show it in his creations, or so we call (Gabler). The Three Little Pigs featured the wolf dressed as a Jewish peddler. The American Jewish Congress protested that the characterization was so vile, wicked and unnecessary as to constitute a direct affront to the Jews. harmonise to Walt Disney Archives, Walt referred to Italians as garlic eaters and used a variety of crude scathe for blacks. To this daylight, many crit ics assume that the crows in Dumbo are shown as stereotypes. But Walt was no closet racist. At home he unendingly preached racial, religious and hea becauseish tolerance to his two daughters.Under his supervision, Disney studios was inhospitable to many minorities, few of whom utter to worked there, said that they were virtually verboten on the screen (Gabler). Everyone sees America as this accept and interracial country, but no one remembers all the terrible and hypocritical things that America has done in its history. Some would say America is paradoxal, or hypocritical, or contradictory, and while all those words do describe America, no one seems to describe America as prejudiced. The Chinese Exclusion forge was brought up in Congress due to the everyplaceflowing population of Chinese in the United States.The US needed workers to build the Transcontinental Railroad, so they brought in the Chinese to build it. After it was all done, no one knew what to do with the Chinese th at were left in the country and the incoming ones. So Congress decided to pass the Chinese Exclusion Act, which permitted the Chinese accounting entry the US starting from 1882. Congress passed the National Origins Act in 1924 because of the weirdie amount of immigrants moving to the US. It excluded any Eastern and Southern Europeans and almost all Asians and other nonwhites from entering the US.This act instituted admission quotas by using the 1890 nosecount to determine the population of a particular nationality group the g everyplacenment then provided allowed 2 percent of that population into the nation. After the Nipponese hit Pearl Harbor in 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt had issued an order to punish all the Japanese living in the United States. The order gave the forces broad powers to eschew any Japanese citizen from a fifty to sixty mile large-minded coastal area stretching from Washington state to California and extending into southern Arizona.The order also authori zed transporting these citizens to assembly centers, or concentration camps, hastily set up and governed by the military in California, Arizona, Washington state, and operating theatre (Executive Order 9066). What does it mean to be persistent? According to the modern day dictionary it means, persisting, especially in spite of opposition, obstacles, discouragement, etc. , persevering, lasting or enduring tenaciously. Walt Disney was seen as determined and hard working, never giving up, and always having faith.His views and visions came from the fond memory of yesteryear, and persistence for the future. Disneys brothers, Roy and Raymond, had gone off to state of war and although he was too young to enlist his parents insisted on him not passage to war. So he forged his parents signature on a qualifying to go over to France as part of the Red Cross Ambulance army corps (Cole, 21). This particular action shows that Disney would not take no for an answer. He wanted to help out, so his determination showed the most during this event in his life.After end a set of his 1st cartoons, and working every night in his garage with a borrowed camera, he sold his send-off of all set of cartoons to a local theater in Kansas City, Newman Theatre Newman Laugh-O-Grams (Cole, 25). His 1st production of Alice in Wonderland had failed, so he started working on his other cartoons but when his primary animations company had failed, declaring bankruptcy in the spring of 1923, he had asked Margaret Winkler, who was previously arouse in Alice in Wonderland, to distribute the money in the creation (Cole, 28).Although there was a nasty court case after, Disney focused on the positives and unplowed on moving forward. After his bankruptcy in New York, Disney travel to California, but he was simply too young and inexperienced. So he started the same business as he did in Kansas City and started advertizing his cartoons. At first, he had trouble-finding buyers, but finally he sold a serious to a local theater (Cole, 30). His life motto, upkeep touching Forward was included in a Disney creation of Meet the Robinsons to show Walts persistence and optimism.It meant to never stop, never give up, and just to Keep Moving Forward. This motto also shows that Disney chose to stay positive. He was never pessimistic and tried his hardest to give his all. He worked hard and even after having failed attempts at starting his own animation company, he never gave up and just kept on going. All of his hard work stipendiary off, and we can see his magnificent work and amazing determination today. When you speak up of America, what is the first thing that comes to mind? First man on the moon, the break away for Osama bin debase, the Apollo program, and the struggle during the Cold War perhaps?All those things were achieved by America because, America always needs to be the best of the best and beat everyone in anything. Russia sends in a man in space, America tries to ov erride it by sending rockets in space and trying to land on the Moon. The Apollo Program was commenced because of this crazy race/competition going on with the U. S. S. R. The program was designed to land humans on the surface of the Moon. sixsome of the missions completed their task by landing on the moon, while the others just orbited Earths surface. This shows how hard America tried to get psyche on the Moon, in which they succeeded (Williams).The first man on the Moon was the go forth of the Apollo Program. The legendary mans name was Neil Armstrong. As spacecraft air force officer for Apollo 11, the first manned lunar landing mission, Armstrong gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface. After the tragic events of 9/11, there was a hunt to find the leader of the Al-Qaeda. After a crazy and feverous search for Osama bin Laden, the elite American forces had found him in a custom-built hideout, not far from a Pak istani military academy. It was eagle-eyed believed that he was hiding in caves around the world.His body was quickly interred at sea with a stunning finale to a sneak(prenominal) decade on the run (Osama bin Laden). Despite the inconclusiveness of the Korean War, the universe of Cuba as a Soviet satellite 90 miles from Florida, the draft dodgers and Weathermen terrorists, contempt the American retreat from Vietnam, the Watts riots of 1964, the Watergate, the humiliating 1979 occupation of the U. S. embassy in Tehran, from 1947 to 1989, the U. S. successfully contained and foiled the Soviets in the Cold Wars long and tedious struggle (Bay). That took extraordinary persistence.It took resilient, adaptable, inventive and able military and security services. But most of all it took the basic, conformable support of the American people. The ones, who go to work, pay the bills wear the police and military uniforms. And as John Kennedy once said bear any excite to assure the sur vival and the success of liberty. (Bay). It all started with a mouse is what everyone says somewhat the Disney franchise. If you think about it, Disney had drastically transmuted our lives. Walt Disney can be described as catalytic, which means to be relating to or causing or involving catalysis catalytic reactions, revolutionary.The Disney franchise is a big part of American polish. Kids would do anything for tickets to one of the theme parks. Florida is the top tourist city in America and the only reason it is, is because of the Disney theme parks. Just like America has affected the world with its charm and magic, so has Walt Disney. We celebrate his birthday and his accomplishments every year. His legacy will remain forever. Walt Disney has affected our generation so much and it all started when a mouse character appeared in his series of cartoons, Oswald.When Steamboat Willie opened at the dependency Theater in New York on November 18, 1928, Walt knew that he created someth ing that will change the alone world (Crafton, 5). It signaled the beginnings of animation history. Most people credit Walt Disney as the one who started the animation history, however some critics say that animations wear been around since late 1800s (Crafton, 6). If you travel to any country abroad, everyone would know of America as these cowboys who run around with lassos, on horses, chasing Native Americans. That, dear readers, is the magnificent act upon of America all over the world.Although everyone sees Americans as these fat, lazy, stupid human beings who eat McDonalds and watch television everyday, Europeans, Asians, Indians, Africans, etc. , praise the United States. Believe it or not, American culture has been so influential everywhere, that everyone wants to live in the US. The culture and entertainment are huge aspects of the influence that America has had on these stand by world, third world, and even first world European countries. There are KFCs, McDonalds, and other typical American fast food restaurants all over the world.America is so powerful, that the celebrities, movies, and any television shows are shown in, almost, every country in the world. Entertainment and culture are not the only features that America has brought over to the rest of the world. After the all-known Revolutionary War, War of Ideas was going around the world. And what it was is that, all the countries that were ruled by kings and queens were starting to ponder upon their rulers. They wanted independency and freedom of speech. The French Revolution that happened shortly after America gained liberty from Great Britain can prove that.Now all these countries were starting to revolt because they conceit if an underdog, like America, can defeat and break away from a powerhouse, like Great Britain, so can they. To be the quintessential is to be the essential part of something. Walt Disney is indeed the essential whole of everyones lives. America and Walt have both been persistent, catalytic, and prejudiced to the world. And although theyve been the bad guys sometimes, they have tremendously affected the whole world by their great determination and willpower.They have done great things like the Apollo Program, creating Mickey Mouse, landing a man on the Moon, go away a tremendous legacy behind, etc. And as Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, To be great, is to be misunderstood (Emerson) Works Cited Bay, Austin. RealClearPolitics In Praise of American Persistence. RealClearPolitics Opinion, News, Analysis, Videos and Polls. Creators pond Inc. , 3 May 2011. Web. 11 May 2012. . Bell, Elizabeth, Lynda Haas, and Laura Sells. From mouse to mermaid the politics of film, gender, and culture.Bloomington atomic number 49 University shove, 1995. Print. Cole, Michael D. Walt Disney creator of Mickey Mouse. Springfield, N. J. , U. S. A. Enslow Publishers, 1996. Print. Crafton, Donald. Before Mickey the animated film, 1898-1928. University of Chicago Press ed. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1993. Print. Executive Order 9066 The President Authorizes Japanese Relocation. History Matters The U. S. Survey Course on the Web. N. p. , n. d. Web. 17 May 2012. . Gabler, Neal. Walt Disneyprince or anuran?. Los Angeles Times 22 Nov. 2009, sec.Entertainment n. page. Los Angeles Times-California, national, and world news. Web. 14 May 2012. Osama bin Laden is dead CBS News. Breaking News Headlines Business, Entertainment & World News CBS News. CBS synergistic Inc. , 1 May 2011. Web. 17 May 2012. . Peet, Bill. Bill Peet an autobiography. Boston Houghton Mifflin Company, 1989. Print. Williams, Dr. David R. The Apollo Program (1963 1972). Welcome to the NSSDC. N. p. , 24 Nov. 2008. Web. 17 May 2012.. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Self reliance. Hoboken, N. J. BiblioBytes, 199. Print.