Major Thoeries

Functionalism fundamental Assumptions: * Societies are integrated systems, composed of specialized, interdependent parts. * well-disposed conduct depends on consensus and cooperation. Conflict is usually destructive. * Sudden tilt tends to disrupt sociable life, setting things off balance. * The sociologists procedure is to explain the contrastive parts of society in prognosticate of their consequences and to examine how they are interrelated. winder principal: * What function does a brformer(a)ly pattern perform for the loving system, and how is it related to other parts of the system? (What are the consequences of that mixer pattern?) study weakness: * ill luck to deal adequately with advocator and social change. Conflict Theory Basic Assumptions: * Societies are competitive arenas where different groups fence for control of scarce resources ( military group, wealth, and prestige). * Social life inevitably generates divided up interests, opposing goals, and conflict. Conflict may be beneficial. * change is inevitable, plain desirable. * The sociologist work is to identify competing interests and show how those in power prevail their position. Key Question: * Who has the power to create existing social arrangements, and who benefits from them?

Major weakness: * softness to explain social musical harmony and cohesion. Symbolic Interactionism: Basic Assumptions: * The structure of society is determined by means of social interaction. * Social life depends on how actors interpret their roles and wha! t audiences they bidding to. * Change occurs when actors improvise on the basic script. * The Sociologists job is to learn and record the social drama in detail. Key Question: * What are the unspoken understandings? How do actors interpret their different roles in social drama? Major weakness: * Failure to nexus data on face-to-face interaction to large social events?If you want to get a full essay, put in it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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