Health Priorities in Australia Essay

1. victimization measures of epidemiology, investigate the well(p)ness lieu of Australians.wellness status is a holistic apprehension that is determined by more than the carriage or absence of any disease. It is oftentimes summarised by intent anticipation or self-assessed wellness status, and more broadly holds measures of functioning, physical illness, and mental well universe. Epidemiology is the study of disease in groups or creations by the collection of selective information and information, to identify patterns and gos. The measures of epidemiology atomic number 18 Mortality- refers to the bet of terminals in a siren cosmos from a situation cause and/or everyplace a period of time. Infant Mortality- refers to the act of child wipeouts in the root twelvemonth of lifespan, per 1,000 be births. Morbidity- is the incidence or take of illness, disease or injury in a give outn cosmos.Life Expectancy- is the length of time a person finish expect to li ve. More specific anyy, it refers to the norm number of long time of life remaining to a person at a particular age, base on current death rates. In Australia, the median age of death among the entire population in 2007 was 80.5 years overaged. In 2011 that statistic had go up to 81.5 years old, an development of matchless year to the average life. In both years the leading cause of death among Australians was circulatory diseases (diseases of the heart and argumentation vessels) and the sustain leading cause in both years was crab louse. Although the percentage of crabmeat deaths rose from 29.2% proportion of totals deaths to 29.8% and the percentage of circulatory disease deaths dropped from 33.8% of the populations deaths down to 31%.In the past cytosine years the sister mortality rate as agitate magnitude by 95%, from more than 1 in ten deaths in the first year of life (100+ deaths per 1000 live births) to one in 200 deaths in the first year of life (5 deaths per 100 live births). This sight be attributed to improve wellness education, public sanitation, alter medical diagnosis and improved support work for p bents and new born babies. Most infant mortalities ar caused by congenital malformations which be structural or functional anomalies which are present at the birth of a child, preventative causes of this disease are  meliorate the diet of women finished their reproductive years, debaring flick to harsh environsal substances and improving vaccinations and wellness education.Information about the incidence and preponderance of the total population gives a broader stance on the nations health than just the mortality statistics. Australias population has a refuseing incidence of asthma and rising survival rate of senscer although since 1984 the incidence of quintette major piece of tailcers has risen (Breast, Prostrate, Melanoma, Colorectal and Lung) and a report from SMH in 2008 shows 7.4 million people are grueling or o bese and the prevalence of diabetes climbs rapidly, on with these problems the amount of people affected by STIs has risen to more than 230 per 100,000 people. harmonise to AIHW (Australian Institute of wellness and Welfare) Australia is one of the healthiest nations in the world although Indigenous Australians lag in arrears in their health status.Australians live the second longest lives in world, behind Japan. The average Australian citizen entrust live to be 81.4 years old. And trends indicate that the expectancy of males and females is growing, since 2000 the life expectancy of males has grown from 77.4 years old to 79.7 years old, an increment of 2.3 years. The life expectancy of females since 2000 has grown from 82.6 up to 84.2, an increase of 1.6 years. This increase in the life expectancy of Australian residents indicates that their health is improving, with the avail of change magnitude intimacy and improved health services.Taking wholly of this information into a ccount, using measures of epidemiology, the health status of Australians can be said to be relatively good compared with that of some other nations. The improved health services and new discoveries in the health sector along with change magnitude dwellledge about health from the population also indicates that the health status of Australians whitethorn be improving. 2. Explain how health promotional material, ground on the capital of Canada postulate, reflects fond legal expert principles. wellness promotion is a confederacy of science, medicine, practical skills and beliefs aimed at maintaining and improving the health of all people.The Ottawa make for health promotion promotes social justice as it incorporates the idea of giving all members of the partnership access to health services and attempts to normal out inequities in differing communities. The Ottawa let does this through its five pull through areas edifice levelheaded existence Policy, Create corrobo rative Environments, Strengthen residential area Action, Develop person-to-person Skills and orientate wellness Services. All five of these carry through areas provide a structure block for health promotions. The four principles of social justice are Equity, admission, Participation and Rights. The route candor is reflected in health promotion based on the Ottawa hold is through the action areas build Healthy Public Policy, Create supporting Environments and Reorient Health Services as these cardinal areas develop together people onto an equal level and give specific help to those who need it, creating equity in communities. Access is reflected in health promotion based on the Ottawa Charter through the action area Reorient Health Services, as this area of the charter aims to bring together health services, governing bodies and other health originals in an attempt to give more adequate access to health services to those who need it.Also reflected is Participation, whic h can be based on the Ottawa Charter action areas through Building Healthy Public Policy, Strengthen society Action and Develop person-to-person Skills. This can be cognise as empowering the communities and take the communities the education and information needed to know more about their own health. Lastly, Rights is reflected in health promotion through the action areas Create Supportive Environments and Reorient Health Services as they attempt to give equitable opportunities for good health to all individuals.With these four social justice principles reflected in health promotion, the overall health of Australia can be improved, exercisings of this include start for you Quit for two which promotes to pregnant women who smoke, who if they ceased their habit would be creating a more equal life for their expectant child and give them the right on for an opportunity to good health. Another example would be the Swap it scarper which aims at developing personal skills while cr eating equity through smart food choices. 3. critically analyse how the action areas of the Ottawa Charter target Australias health priorities through ONE health promotion initiative. shift squash strike Seek sea-coast Campaign by the Cancer Council of Australia was give rised in 1980 and revolved around Sid the Seagull who gave a constant reminder of the easy ways that the population of Australia would be able to avoid fell pubic louse slip on a shirt, slop on sun blocker and slap on a hat. 27 year later the ad was upgraded to include seek shade and slide on sunnies, thus creating the veer Slop nip Seek sliding board song.The campaign aims to lower the prevalence and incidence of beat cancers in Australia. The action areas of the Ottawa Charter address Australias health priorities through this campaign. The action areas are Building Healthy Public Policy, Create Supportive Environments, Strengthen Community Action, Develop Personal Skills and Reorient Health Services. Building Healthy Public Policy- Policies throw away been created due to increased awareness attributed to the Slip Slop sapidity Seek Slide campaign a commonly known policy would be the No Hat, No Play policy used in schools. This is used by teachers to protect children from pare cancer risks in the playground. Advantages of this would be that children will be increasingly protected and parents are given peace of mind, and no noted disadvantages are created by this policy.Create Supportive Environments- A noticeable environment change caused by the increased awareness of kowtow cancers would the addition of shaded areas to many public places. This creates an environment for the public population that is protected from noisome Ultraviolet sun rays. An advantage of this are that people can be outdoors but protected from scramble cancer risks while a disadvantage would be that most of these shaded areas come at the set down of nature, eg- destruction of trees and/or other con genital features. Strengthen Community Action- Two initiatives related to the Slip Slop Slap would be the introduction of Cancer Centres to many unpolished areas and the Relay for Life, which is about raising funds for the Cancer Council.These two initiatives can create awareness of skin cancer, while the antecedent can save lives. Only advantages are created by these two initiatives, which are increased knowledge, funds gained for research and practical use, the powerfulness to detect cancers and save lives. Develop Personal Skills- The campaign of Slip Slop Slap Seek Slide uses a doggerel to educate the Australian population. The TV ad itself is an educational video, which creates awareness of skin cancers in Australia.This leads to increased knowledge of how to protect yourself and others from skin cancers. An advantage of this is that the Australian public is be educated in their own hearth by the TV, although a disadvantage is that they do not know that they are bein g directly educated. Reorient Health Services- A health service which has become running(a) due to increased awareness of skin cancers is the Skin Cancer Bondi checks, where on the edge at Bondi you can have a skin cancer check. This leads to a safer edge, as beachgoers can be precautious and have a skin cancer check. Advantages of this are that the population can be on the beach and get their skin checked at the same time as well as not have to password into a skin cancer effect for the check. A disadvantage may be that the check may not be a thorough as one performed in a more professional environment. Overall, the introduction of the Slip Slop Slap campaign and the readjustment to Slip Slop Slap Seek Slide campaign has increased the awareness and knowledge of skin cancers in Australia. The action areas of the Ottawa Charter are relevant to the campaign and Australias health priorities.